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The Krest Test · The full teardown
We took it to Krest.

The overview said it lost to the index. The teardown asks whether the famous low risk anomaly showed up here at all.

Academics have spent decades on the puzzle that calm stocks seem to return as much as wild ones with less risk. If that free lunch existed in India this past decade, this screen should have caught it. We opened it up to see whether it did, and what the strategy really is underneath.

Educational6 min readPart two of two

The promise of the low risk anomaly is specific: the very calmest stocks should not just be safer, they should hold their own on return. So the first test is the obvious one. Line the market up from wildest to calmest and see whether the calm end actually paid.

The famous anomaly barely showed up

It did not sort. Group every stock into ten buckets by how calm it was and the returns wander around with no real pattern, the calm buckets no better than the middling ones. The rank correlation was about −0.32, weak enough to call noise. In this decade, in this market, buying the very steadiest names did not buy you the anomaly's promised return. Calm predicted a calmer ride, and almost nothing about how much you made.

Return by how calm the bucket was, wildest to calmest
Full decade return a year · ten buckets · D10 = calmest ↗ See it live on Krest
Calmest bucketNifty 500
No staircase, just scatter. Rank correlation about −0.32, where a real signal would head toward −1.

And the very calmest names were the worst bet

It gets sharper. Concentrate hardest into the ten steadiest stocks in the market and you got the lowest return of any version, about 8% a year. The best result came instead from the diversified, constrained build, which nearly matched the market with the gentlest ride of all, a fall of just 30%. The lesson inverts the usual one: with low volatility, do not chase the extreme. The screen's value is in broad, sensible defensiveness, not in hunting the single calmest names.

Return by how tightly you held the calm names
Full decade return a year · vs Nifty 500
The concentrated ten were the weakest; the broad, constrained version the strongest. Defensiveness likes company.

Strip it down and it is a middling mid cap fund

Ask what this screen most resembles and the answer is deflating: an ordinary mid cap blend, which it tracked at a correlation of about 0.94. Worse, measured against a plain equal weighted index it actually gave up a little ground, an alpha slightly below zero. So this is not a hidden source of return at all. It is a way of owning steady, mid sized companies, with a smoother ride and, on the numbers, a touch less money at the end.

0.94
correlation to an ordinary mid cap index · that is largely what it is
−2.5%
a year of alpha versus a plain equal weight index · below zero
−30%
worst fall for the constrained build · the real, and only, prize

So who is this screen actually for?

Not for the investor chasing return, because on the numbers it delivered less. It is for a different person entirely: the one whose real enemy is not the market but their own hands, who sells in every panic and buys back too late. For them, a strategy that returns a shade less but is genuinely easy to hold can beat, in real life, an index they keep abandoning. Low volatility is not a return anomaly you exploit. It is a behavioural crutch you might rationally choose, with your eyes open to its price.

And you can test that trade for yourself

How much calm is worth how much return is a personal number, not a universal one. Blend a little momentum or value back in, loosen the constraint, lengthen the hold, and watch how the ride and the result move together. The right answer is the one you could actually stick to.

What it held, and the worst it would have handed you

Two last checks make the risk concrete: what the basket was actually made of, by company size, and, instead of the single drawdown path, the worst fall you would have suffered no matter which month you started and held for five years.

By company size, share of the basket
Average market cap mix across the decade
Worst fall by the month you happened to start
Maximum drawdown over each five year hold
Every start date, its worst five year drawdown; the dashed line is the median. This is the fall you had to be able to sit through, wherever you came in.

So we took it to Krest, and ran it through the whole test.

KREST TESTED · RUN ON REAL HISTORY ·
Method mark
Krest Tested
We took the Low Volatility screen apart, decile by decile and index by index, on a decade of Indian data. The rigour is ours; the verdict is yours.

Free · no account needed

Test before you trust.

Don't take our word for any of it. Every figure in this teardown came from a few clicks on Krest, and each is a click from the full, live analysis. Reading and exploring is free.

More Krest Research

For education only. Not investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security, strategy, or product. Past performance does not guarantee future results, and all investing carries risk, including the possible loss of capital. Make your own decisions, and consider consulting a SEBI registered investment adviser.

Best effort analysis. Prepared on a best effort basis from historical data and may contain errors, omissions, or assumptions. Shared for information and discussion only, and should be independently verified before you rely on it. Krest accepts no liability for any decision made or loss incurred based on it.

Figures reflect a low volatility screen (ranked by one year price volatility and beta, market cap above ₹1,000 cr), reconstructed yearly over the last ten years of Indian data (since June 2016), measured against the Nifty 500 total return index. Decile, concentration and closest index figures computed across all rolling windows. The low risk anomaly has been documented widely, including by Blitz and van Vliet (2007).

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